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Barbera del Sannio
''Barbera del Sannio'' is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Campania region of southern Italy. Despite the similarities in name and appearance, the grape has no close genetic relationship with the Piedmont wine grapes Barbera or Barbera bianca or the Sardinian wine grape Barbera Sarda and is, instead, more closely related to the Campanian varieties Casavecchia and Catalanesca and the Apulian grape Nero di Troia.〔J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pg 88 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-84614-446-2〕
In Campania, ''Barbera del Sannio'' is often used as a blending variety that adds color and aroma notes to the wine but it is also permitted to be made as a varietal wine in ''Denominazione di origine controllata'' (DOC) of Sannio.〔
==History and relationship to other grapes==
Ampelographers believe that the first documented account of ''Barbera del Sannio'' was in 1844 by Italian botanist Guglielmo Gasparrini in his account of native plant life in southern Italy. Gasparrini used the old synonyms ''Lugliese'' and ''Lugliatica'' to describe the grape with ''Luglio'' being the Italian word for the month of July, a potential reference to the color change of ''veraison'' during the growing season when the hard white berries of the vine start to turn dark red. By 1875, the grape was known as ''Barbera'', being described by ampelographer Giuseppe Froio as similar in appearance to the Piedmont variety.〔
For most of the 20th century, ''Barbera del Sannio'' was thought to be a local clone of the Piedmontese Barbera which created confusion in the DOC wine laws and regulations for regions where the two grapes were grown. It wasn't until the early 21st century when DNA analysis showed that the two grape varieties were distinct and that ''Barbera del Sannio'' shared no close genetic relationship with any Piedmontese variety (even the similarly named Barbera bianca). Instead, ''Barbera del Sannio'' appears to be closely related to several southern Italian varieties such as Nero di Troia (also known as Uva di Troia and Summariello) grape of Apulia and the Campanian varieties of Casavecchia and Catalanesca. However, since ''Barbera del Sannio'' (or its close relations) do not appear to be closely related to older Campanian varieties, such as Aglianico, Piedirosso, Falanghina, Fiano, Greco and Coda di Volpe,〔J. Bastianich & D. Lynch ''Vino Italiano'' pgs 300-301 Crown Publishing 2005 ISBN 1-4000-9774-6〕 ampelographers believe that the vine was a relatively recent introduction to Campania.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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